Northern Ireland is currently under increased threat from wildfires as a spell of dry and sunny weather is expected to extend into the coming week. The National Hazards Partnership has issued an amber wildfire warning for this weekend, indicating a heightened risk of fires that could be particularly difficult to manage and control. This forewarning comes in light of exceptionally dry conditions, with many regions reporting no rainfall thus far in April. This situation is compounded by a record-dry March, during which the region saw only 27.0mm of rainfall, amounting to a mere 31% of the typical monthly average.

The persistent dry weather, combined with low humidity levels, has created an environment ripe for fire hazards. As easterly winds continue to sweep across the area, they are further desiccating the vegetation in the region. Meteorologists predict that temperatures could rise into the low 20s Celsius next week, exacerbating the potential for wildfires. This amber warning is not exclusive to Northern Ireland; parts of England, Wales, and southern Scotland are also included in this alert, indicating a widespread concern as the dry spell shows no signs of significant rainfall in the immediate future.

In addition to the amber warning in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland has escalated its alert to a Condition Orange fire warning, which is the second-highest level of alert. The Irish government's advisory warns of a high fire risk across all areas containing hazardous fuels such as dead grasses and shrubbery, including heather and gorse. The notice further emphasizes that the intensity of fire behavior can be heightened by factors like low humidity, gusty winds, and recent fires associated with turf cutting and illegal dumping.

This weekend's weather forecast promises continued dry and sunny conditions, with a high-pressure system dominating the region's meteorological outlook, persisting at least through the middle of the following week.

Authorities are urging the public to remain vigilant and not to underestimate the risks posed by potential wildfires. Claire Paine, a spokesperson for local fire authorities, noted that several wildfires reported in the Mourne Mountains in recent weeks are suspected to have been started intentionally. Andrew Muir, the Minister for Agriculture, Environment, and Rural Affairs, has condemned these acts, labeling the resulting blazes as detrimental to the environment and wildlife. He stressed, “No one should start a fire in the countryside unless it’s part of a specific planned and properly managed land management practice. Lightening these fires puts lives at risk, including those of emergency services trying to manage the situation.”

So far this season, five wildfires have been reported in the Mourne Mountains alone. NI Water has issued warnings about the long-lasting effects that such fires can have on both the environment and drinking water supplies. Becca Allen, a Catchment Officer at NI Water, explained, “Wildfires not only damage wildlife and habitats, but they also strip away the primary layer of vegetation. This exposes bare soil to erosion, which can lead to sediment entering reservoirs that supply our drinking water. The treatment of this contaminated water requires significant resources.” She emphasized the communal responsibility in safeguarding the environment and enjoying outdoor spaces responsibly.

As part of a public safety initiative aligned with the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC), officials are disseminating crucial safety advice to mitigate the risk of wildfires. Recommendations include:

  • Never lighting fires or barbecues in open countryside.
  • Fully extinguishing cigarettes and avoiding discarding them outdoors.
  • Reporting fires or any suspicious activity immediately by dialing 999.
  • Taking rubbish home to prevent accidental ignition.
  • Avoiding the use of disposable barbecues, particularly in high-risk areas.

Jon Charters, the Wildfire Lead at the NFCC, underscored the importance of public cooperation in wildfire prevention. He stated, “Given the current conditions, we are urging the public to take extra precautions to minimize the risk of fires starting. Many incidents are preventable, and we need everyone to contribute to ensuring the safety of our countryside and open spaces.” The police have also joined in urging caution particularly in the Mournes area as part of the broader awareness campaign.