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Economists from various sectors are in agreement that the tariffs instituted by former President Donald Trump are poised to lead to increased prices for consumers across the nation. However, the consequences of this trade conflict extend well beyond simply driving up costs; they have a profound impact on local economies, particularly in the housing markets of numerous states.

The crux of this issue lies in the fact that certain regions of the United States are more susceptible to the fluctuations of global trade than others. As countries retaliate against U.S. tariffs by implementing their own import duties, the demand for American products in international markets diminishes. This reduction in demand directly burdens local economies in states that predominantly produce these goods. Consequently, job markets in states heavily reliant on trade experience greater volatility compared to regions that focus on more domestically-driven industries, which, in turn, influences the housing market activity.

Nadia Evangelou, a senior economist at the National Association of Realtors (NAR), elaborated on this intricate phenomenon during her conversation with Business Insider. "When discussing trade, many people envision a national-level scenario, but in reality, its effects manifest very differently from state to state," she noted. Evangelou underscored that by examining trade activity and the dependence of each state on exports, a clearer understanding emerges of how vulnerable certain states might be to global disruptions, such as those instigated by tariffs.

To illustrate this point, lets take a closer look at Louisiana, a state identified by the NAR as having the highest level of trade dependence. Remarkably, a staggering 26.5% of Louisiana's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) stems from exports. Evangelou categorizes states with an export-to-GDP ratio exceeding 7% as being highly reliant on trade. The primary industries contributing to Louisiana's economy include energy and chemicals, with substantial markets for its exports found in countries such as China, Mexico, and the Netherlands, each importing over $5 billion worth of products from the state. The deterioration of trade relations with crucial partners like China and Mexico could, therefore, have severe repercussions for Louisiana's economic stability and job market. This precarious situation may deter prospective homebuyers from relocating to the state while simultaneously affecting the income levels of current residents.

Are you interested in discovering whether you reside in a state that is significantly reliant on trade? Below is a list of the ten states with the highest percentages of exports as a portion of their GDP, presented in descending order. This data provides an intriguing perspective on how intertwined local economies are with the broader fabric of international trade.