Snakes often get a bad rap in many cultures, commonly viewed as menacing creatures. However, numerous experts emphasize that these reptiles are not inherently hostile. Contrary to popular belief, snakes are defensive animals that primarily react to perceived threats in their environment. Unfortunately, humans can sometimes be perceived as threats due to our size in comparison to them, which can lead to unfortunate encounters.

To foster a safe coexistence with these vital predators, it is crucial to respect their habitats and take appropriate precautions when in their vicinity. Interestingly, statistics reveal that you are significantly more likely to suffer serious harm from natural phenomena than from a snake bite. For instance, you are five times more likely to die from a lightning strike than from being bitten by a venomous snake. On average, lightning causes around 28 fatalities each year, while venomous snake bites account for approximately five deaths annually, despite the fact that there are about 7,000 to 8,000 reported bites every year.

As spring emerges in Texas, it marks the prime season for snake activity in the wild. Knowing how to navigate this time of year is essential for reducing the risk of bites and understanding the best course of action if you encounter a venomous snake.

How Many Venomous Snakes Are Found in Texas?

Texas is home to more than 100 species and subspecies of snakes, yet only four groups are classified as venomous. Being able to identify these snakes can significantly increase your chances of avoiding a bite.

The first group, copperheads, are characterized by their light-colored bodies adorned with reddish-brown circular bands. They typically inhabit rocky areas and wooded bottomlands that retain a good amount of moisture. Growing to about 2 feet in length, their bites are rarely fatal to humans because of their relatively short fangs and the limited amount of venom they deliver. In Texas, there are three subspecies of copperheads, each exhibiting variations in pattern.

Next are the coral snakes, identified by their striking red, yellow, and black banded appearance. These snakes can reach lengths of approximately 2½ feet and prefer living in woodlands and canyons. Coral snakes possess one of the most potent venoms found in North America; however, they tend to be more reclusive than other venomous species, often opting to retreat rather than confront perceived dangers.

Cottonmouths, or water moccasins, are another venomous group. These snakes are usually dark brown, olive green, or black, sporting wide, dark bands along their bodies. Cottonmouths can grow up to 3½ feet long and are often found in aquatic environments such as swamps, lakes, and rivers. Notably, if threatened, they display the white interior of their mouths, which is how they got their common name.

Lastly, rattlesnakes are the most diverse group of venomous snakes in Texas. The western diamondback rattlesnake is the most prevalent, featuring a brown body with dark brown diamond-shaped markings along its back, complemented by alternating black and white rings near its rattle. Rattlesnakes typically grow to lengths of about 4 feet but can reach impressive lengths of up to 7 feet.

What to Do When a Rattlesnake Rattles at You

According to guidelines from the Arizona Republic, if you find yourself in the presence of a rattlesnake that is rattling its tail, here are the steps you should take:

  1. Stop and Stay Calm: The first reaction should be to stop moving. Sudden movements can provoke the snake, so remaining calm is crucial.
  2. Assess the Situation: Determine the location of the rattlesnake while carefully giving it space. Back away slowly, watching the snake to monitor its movements.
  3. Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance. Rattlesnakes typically only strike if cornered or feeling threatened, so allowing them room to retreat is essential.
  4. Do Not Approach or Agitate: Avoid any attempts to handle or provoke the snake. This includes throwing objects at it or trying to move it. Staying still allows the snake to leave on its own.
  5. Leave the Area Safely: Once you've distanced yourself from the rattlesnake, exit the area carefully. Steer clear of tall grass, rocky terrains, or other potential hiding spots for snakes, such as patches of wildflowers or bluebonnets.
  6. Seek Medical Attention if Bitten: If you or someone else is bitten by a rattlesnake, it is critical to seek medical help immediately. Contact emergency services or proceed to the nearest hospital without delay. Do not attempt to treat the bite on your own.

What to Do if a Venomous Snake Bites You

If you are bitten by a venomous snake, it is vital to remain calm and follow appropriate medical protocols to ensure a safe recovery.