The writer, a U.S. senator representing Massachusetts and the leading Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee, has voiced grave concerns regarding the recent economic turbulence triggered by President Donald Trump's sweeping tariff policies. Since Trump announced these substantial tariffs, the stock market has seen its steepest decline since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, raising alarms among economic experts who are now warning of an imminent recession.

Consumer confidence, a crucial indicator of economic health, has plummeted to levels reminiscent of the darkest days of the pandemic. This downturn has already begun to ripple through the economy, with numerous large corporations and local businesses resorting to layoffs, handing out pink slips to employees. As tens of millions of Americans grapple with the uncertainty surrounding their jobs, retirement savings, and overall economic future, the atmosphere is thick with anxiety and concern.

Unlike the 2020 crisis, which was precipitated by a global health emergency, today's economic challenges stem directly from decisions made by the President of the United States. The recent economic decline is a direct consequence of Trump's imposition of new tariffs on virtually all imports from various countries, enacted without clear justification. Contrary to his assertions, these tariffs are unlikely to foster job creation or bolster domestic industries. Instead, they threaten to disrupt established supply chains, deter new investments, and increase unemployment rates. Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell has noted that these policies could lead to rising inflation, further eroding the purchasing power of working families across the nation.

Every significant economic indicator is signaling distress, but there remains an opportunity to avert a full-blown crisis and mitigate the impending fallout. Unfortunately, President Trump appears entrenched in his misguided tariff strategy, while Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent seems more focused on spinning narratives than taking proactive measures to address the looming economic fallout. It is now imperative for Congress to step in and take the necessary actions to contain the damage.

The foundation of Trump's tariff policy lies in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, a piece of legislation that grants the President considerable authority to regulate international trade in response to perceived national emergencies. Trump has characterized our long-standing trade relationships with a multitude of countries as such emergencies; however, this characterization is widely disputed. Notably, Congress retains the ability to pass a resolution to overturn the President's declaration. Senator Ron Wyden and I have introduced a bipartisan resolution aimed at forcing a simple majority vote that could potentially halt this economic sabotage.

Last week, we witnessed a small but significant number of Republicans expressing trepidation about Trump’s tariff approach. They joined every Senate Democrat in initiating the process of overturning his emergency declaration that justifies a trade war with Canada. Yet, this small coalition is insufficient. We need a more substantial contingent of Republicans to exhibit courage and support our resolution to rectify this situation. If both President Trump and congressional Republicans remain resistant to curbing the existing tariff policies, the repercussions will extend to every American family and sector of the economy. Job losses will mount, consumer spending will taper off, lenders will face increased defaults, and confidence in our financial system will deteriorate. Alarmingly, the GOP appears intent on exacerbating these challenges. An early Saturday morning vote saw Senate Republicans rush through a budget resolution designed to fast-track significant cuts to vital programs such as Medicaid and food assistance, all to fund extravagant tax breaks for billionaires and large corporations.

As the economy continues to suffer, troubling statements from influential figures like Elon Musk have emerged, with Musk labeling Social Security a “Ponzi scheme” while simultaneously targeting the agency responsible for distributing essential payments to millions of seniors. Furthermore, the so-called Department of Government Efficiency has slashed billions of dollars in research grants that serve as the backbone of innovation and job creation across all states. Public health departments and community health centers are also feeling the pinch, curtailing services as they confront the possibility of closure. Each of these actions represents a significant blow to our economic stability, and their cumulative effects are likely to be devastating.

Rather than deepening the crisis and inflicting additional harm on the American populace, Congress and the Trump administration should be gearing up for decisive action in the event of an economic downturn. This includes expanding support for Medicaid rather than implementing cuts, ensuring that millions who may lose their jobs due to Trump’s economic mismanagement do not simultaneously lose their healthcare coverage. Additionally, there should be an effort to bolster Social Security, not dismantle it, by enacting emergency measures to provide retirees with greater security in light of their dwindling savings. Finally, it is crucial to enhance oversight and capital requirements for banks, rather than undermine them, to prevent a financial contagion that could destabilize the entire financial system.

While President Trump may appear to live in a world of privilege, dining by candlelight with wealthy donors, his short-sighted policies are setting our economy ablaze. However, it’s important to remember that he is not an all-powerful monarch, and Congress retains the authority to intervene. It is our responsibility to act decisively to put an end to this reckless approach, and we must do so without delay.