Welcome to Cosmographia a newsletter dedicated to exploring the world and our place in it. This week, I found myself in Edinburgh, reflecting on the beauty of Japan after an inspiring conversation with a dear friend earlier this week. It sparked my interest to explore Japan, albeit vicariously through art.

In pursuit of this artistic journey, I began rummaging through the archives of various museums and galleries. To my delight, I stumbled upon a remarkable collection of 19th-century photographs that beautifully encapsulate the essence of Japan during that era.

This captivating collection, created by a number of talented photographers, was carefully assembled by collectors Henry and Nancy Rosin. The photographs, originally captured in striking black and white, were later hand-coloured by skilled artists a common practice at that time. All the images were taken between 1860 and 1900, positioning them just before the Meiji Restoration, a pivotal moment in Japanese history when the last shgun ruled the nation.

As I browsed through these historical images, I was once again reminded of the passage of time. Much like my previous explorations of old photographs from the Russian Empire and the American West, I felt a profound connection to the past. It struck me that none of the individuals captured in these photographs are alive today. One can only imagine how bewildering it might be for them to return to the Japan of today, a country transformed beyond recognition.

Among the treasures in this collection are stunning images that reveal both the landscape and the daily life of the people of Japan. From tranquil views of the Sumida River at Mukojima in Tokyo to serene scenes of the Oji Tea House, each photograph tells a story. The collection features a variety of subjects, including a girl smoking a pipe, the majestic pagoda at Nikk, and even charming images of three women enjoying tea under the cherry blossoms in Gion Machi, Kyoto.

Other noteworthy captures include the Daibutsu, a giant Buddha statue in Kamakura, and views from Biwa Lake, showcasing the picturesque scenery that has captivated hearts for centuries. Each image serves as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty that defines Japan.

As I immerse myself in these historical snapshots, I am reminded of a poignant haiku by Kobayashi Issa: 'The world of dew A world of dew it is indeed, And yet, and yet...' This reflection resonates deeply as I navigate the delicate interplay between memory and a reality that continues to evolve.

For those interested in exploring this exquisite collection, the Henry and Nancy Rosin Collection of Early Photography of Japan can be found at the National Museum of Asian Art, part of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.

All images are courtesy of the Henry and Nancy Rosin Collection of Early Photography of Japan, FSA.A1999.35.